Kutia Recipe

Kutia Recipe

From: Ukraine

By: Oleksandr Furman

Kutia is a delicious and beloved traditional dish in Ukraine, made with a mixture of cooked wheat, honey, nuts, and dried fruit. It is often served during Christmas and other special occasions, and is considered the national dish of Ukraine.

Kutia has a long and rich history in Ukrainian culture, dating back centuries. It was originally a staple food for peasants, as wheat was a readily available and inexpensive ingredient. However, over time it has become a symbol of prosperity and abundance, and is now a beloved and integral part of Ukrainian culinary tradition.

One of the most notable ingredients in kutia is poppy seeds, which give the pudding its distinct flavor and texture. In addition to being a tasty treat, poppy seeds are also thought to bring good luck and prosperity in Ukrainian culture.

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  • Prep Time

    More than 2 hours

  • Cook Time

    More than 2 hours

  • Serves

    5+

  • Meal Type

    Main Dish

  • Dietary Stuff

    Vegetarian

  • Difficulty

    Moderate - New Skills or Ingredients Await

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How to Prepare Kutia

Ingredients:

1 ½ cups of wheat
4 ½ cups of milk
¾ cups poppy seeds
½ cup honey
½ cup raisins
⅔ cup chopped dry apricots
⅔ cup chopped walnuts
2/3 cup toasted slivered almonds
⅛ tsp salt
3 cups water

Instructions:

Rinse wheat in cold water until water runs clear. Transfer to a bowl and soak overnight in warm water, adding enough water to cover 2-inches above the wheat berries.

The next day, drain wheat berries. Place in medium-sized heavy pot and cover with milk. Bring to boil over high heat.

When milk starts to boil, reduce heat to low. Cover with lid and simmer until wheat berries are tender, about 3½-4 hours, depending on quality of wheat, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking. Add more milk as needed to keep wheat berries fully submerged.

Meanwhile, rinse poppy seeds thoroughly in fine mesh sieve. Drain well and transfer to medium saucepan. Add water. Bring to simmer – do not boil.

Turn off heat. Cover and let sit for 30 minutes.

Return to a simmer – don’t boil. Turn off. Let sit for another 30 minutes.

Drain poppy seeds well through a colander or by keeping lid on and placing several layers of cheese cloth over lid to catch stray poppy seeds.

Use food processer or food grinder to grind poppy seeds finely.

Preheat the oven to 350˚F. Spread 2/3 cups of walnuts on a baking sheet and toast them for 5 minutes. Set them aside and reduce temperature to 325˚F.

When wheat berries get very tender, drain off the milk in a glass measuring cup. Keep 1/2 cup of the cooked milk and discard the rest.

Combine honey with 1/2 cup of saved milk and stir until combined. Set aside.

Place cooked wheat berries in a mixing bowl. Add ground poppy seeds, raisins, apricots, almonds, honey-milk mixture, and salt.

Mix everything together and place in casserole or pie dish.

Bake kutia for 20 minutes, uncovered, at 325˚F.

Remove kutia from oven. Cover with foil and let rest for 15 minutes before serving.

How to Serve Kutia

Serve warm or cold. The longer it sits, the more flavor it will have. Kutia will last in the fridge for a good 2 weeks!

Tips for Making this Kutia Recipe

Instead of dried apricots, you can use prunes. Instead of walnuts, you can use chopped almonds.

If you are lactose intolerant you can use water instead of the milk.

What Does Kutia Mean?

The name "kutia" is derived from the Ukrainian word "kut" which means "to strike or beat," possibly referring to the pounding of the wheat or poppy seeds in the preparation of the dish.

Kutia is a traditional Ukrainian dish made with wheat berries, poppy seeds, honey, and nuts. It is often served during Christmas and other festive occasions.

What are the 12 Ukrainian Dishes Served on Christmas Eve?

There are 12 traditional dishes served in Ukraine on Christmas eve, also known as "Sviaty Vechir," or "Holy Evening." They include the following:

Kutia (wheat or rice porridge)
Borscht (beet soup)
Varenyky (boiled dumplings filled with potato, sauerkraut, ground meat, or cheese)
Kovbasa (smoked sausage)
Pampushky (soft, round rolls)
Kolach (braided bread)
Paska (sweet bread with raisins and nuts)
Kutia (sweet grain pudding)
Uzvar (dried fruit compote)
Holubtsi (stuffed cabbage rolls)
Oseledets (pickled herring)
Vushka (dumplings filled with mushrooms)

These dishes are often served with a variety of other traditional foods, such as roast pork, roast goose, and roast duck. It is also common to serve a variety of salads, such as Olivye (potato salad) and Vinigret (beet and vegetable salad).

Can You Freeze Kutia?

Yes, you can freeze kutia. To freeze kutia, place the dish in an airtight container and store it in the freezer. When you are ready to serve the kutia, thaw it in the refrigerator or at room temperature. You can also microwave the kutia to thaw it more quickly. Just be sure to reheat the kutia until it is hot all the way through before serving.

It is generally best to freeze kutia immediately or within a few days of making it, as the quality of the dish may begin to decline after that. Frozen kutia will typically stay fresh for up to three months.

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